Various Types Of Diabetic Diets - What You Need To Know

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia (high glucose blood sugar), among other signs. The World Health Organization recognizes three main forms of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes (or type 3, occurring during pregnancy).

Type 1 diabetes mellitus — formerly known as insulin-dependent diabetes (IDDM), childhood diabetes, or juvenile-onset diabetes — is characterized by loss of the insulin-producing beta cells of the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas leading to a deficiency of insulin. It should be noted that there is no known preventative measure that can be taken against type 1 diabetes.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus — previously known as adult-onset diabetes, maturity-onset diabetes, or non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) — is due to a combination of defective insulin secretion and defective responsiveness to insulin (often termed insulin resistance or reduced insulin sensitivity), almost certainly involving the insulin receptor in cell membranes.

Gestational diabetes also involves a combination of inadequate insulin secretion and responsiveness, resembling type 2 diabetes in several respects. It develops during pregnancy and may improve or disappear after delivery. Even though it may be transient, gestational diabetes may damage the health of the fetus or mother, and about 20%–50% of women with gestational diabetes develop type 2 diabetes later in life.

For each of these types, there are some specific diets which is suitable for their respective conditions. Be reminded, these are only guidelines, please seek professional help with regards to your diabetic needs.

Information taken from Wikipedia.

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